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Effect of Potash Fertilization on Potato Yields in States of West Bengal and Jammu & Kashmir

The paper, “Effect of Potash Fertilization on Potato Yields in States of West Bengal and Jammu & Kashmir” was published in Indian Journal of Fertilisers 15 (5) : 578-583, May 2019. Authored by Surinder Kumar Bansal, Patricia Imas, Joachim Nachmansohn and Bhisham Pal, the research (part of the ‘Potash for Life’ project) summarizes the benefit to potatoes of applying potash fertilizer.

Abstract

Big plot trial project named ‘Potash for Life (PFL)’ was launched to evaluate the potassium (K) response in potato and demonstrate to the farmers the profitability of its application on the K-depleted soils. A comprehensive experimentation was carried out in West Bengal with 40 pair-wise (adjacent –K and +K) plot trials, and in Jammu & Kashmir with 5 pair-wise demonstration plot trials. Methodology used was simple and straight-forward. Two identical plots side by side (in pair) were selected. One was fertilized with K and other did not receive any K. As revealed by the results, there occurred significant yield increase due to K application in each and every plot-trial. Average yield increase was statistically significant and stable around 3385 kg ha-1 or 10.9 % higher over K control in West Bengal, and 1255 kg ha-1 or 7.2% higher in Jammu & Kashmir. This entailed an additional average profit of Rs. 24,530 and 17,378 ha-1 in West Bengal and Jammu & Kashmir, respectively. It is concluded that the soil status of plant available K is sub-optimal in sustaining potato production in West Bengal. Consequentially, K fertilization is a requirement for harvesting optimum potato yields.

Keywords: Potash fertilization, potash for life (PFL), Potato yield, K dose